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History
Henry Wickenburg came to the area in search of gold. He was rewarded with the discovery of Vulture Mine, where over $30 million in gold was found. There are still relics around the area that stand as a tribute to these early adventurers as well as a walking tour around Vulture Mine and Robsons Mining World.
Ranchers and farmers discovered the fertile flood plain of the Hassayampa River and settled in the area. The Hassayampa River Preserve lets you escape to a literal oasis in the desert with lush, streamside habitat that include many endangered birds and animals. Together with Henry Wickenburg and the miners, they helped found the young community of Wickenburg in 1863. The Town of Wickenburg was incorporated in 1909.
It was a rough start for the town with Indian wars, mine closures, desperados, drought and a disastrous flood in 1890 when the Walnut Creek Dam burst. Despite these trials and tribulations the town continued to grow. In 1895 the railroad arrived in town. The historic depot still stands today as the Wickenburg Chamber of Commerce building. For a more in depth history or event information, please visit the Chamber of Commerce’s website at www.wickenburgchamber.com. The Chamber has a self-guided walking tour of the downtown including the jail tree that once served at the town jail and 23 structures that are on the National Historical Register.
Don’t miss Gold Rush Days, in February. For the past 57 years we have celebrated our rich western heritage, including a shootout, one of the largest parades in Arizona, gold panning and a rodeo. The Desert Caballeros Western Museum, filled with western art and frontier history, has been identified as "one of the finest small museums in the state, maybe in the nation". (Copley News Service).
Today Wickenburg is known for its clean air, wide-open spaced, guest ranches, tourism and medical services sector. It is the Dude Ranch Capital of Arizona with four ranches that still offer a unique Western experience ranging from a cozy adobe hacienda to a modern ranch resort complete with championship golf course. Wickenburg is growing as a leader in the medical services sector with Remuda Ranch, for eating disorders, the Meadows, for treatment of addictions, and Gatehouse Academy, for drug rehabilitation of young adults.
Wickenburg Fun Facts
Wickenburg is the oldest town north of Tucson, and the fifth oldest in the state (established in 1863).
In its heyday, Wickenburg was the third largest town in Arizona. In 1866 it missed becoming the territorial capital by two votes.
In 1971 the Arizona Legislature decreed the bola tie the official state neckwear. Vic Cedarstaff invented it in 1949 in Wickenburg.
There is a mesquite tree located at the corner of US-60 and US-93 that served as the town jail over 200 years ago. The Chamber of Commerce has a walking tour of the Historic Downtown.
In the late 1800’s Wickenburg was a boomtown reveling in silver, copper and gold. It’s residents, perhaps in excess enthusiasm, exaggerated the potential of wealth in the area to the point that it became common in the West to call any teller of tall tales a Hassayamper, in honor of the river that flows through the area. The humor of the connection between the unique dry river and the tall tales told inspired Andrew Downing to write his famous Legend of the Hassayampa. In keeping with this story and in an effort to maintain the legend, the town has erected “No Fishing From Bridge” signs on the bridge that spans the dry river.
Learn more about this city
City of WICKENBURG, AZ official site
City of WICKENBURG, AZ chamber of commerce
City of WICKENBURG, AZ yellow pages
City of WICKENBURG, AZ newspaper
County of MARICOPA, AZ official site